A zamanin dijital, idanun ɗan adam suna fuskantar ƙalubalen da ba a taɓa gani ba. Daga hasken infrared daga hasken rana mai haske a waje zuwa hasken shuɗi mai ƙarfi da allon lantarki na cikin gida ke fitarwa, gurɓataccen haske ya zama babban barazana ga lafiyar gani a duniya. A cewar cibiyoyin bincike na ido na duniya, kusan kashi 12% na sabbin kamuwa da cutar cataract a duk duniya kowace shekara suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da fallasa hasken infrared na dogon lokaci. A kan wannan yanayin, ruwan tabarau masu toshe hasken ja, a matsayin sabon ƙarni na samfuran gani masu aiki, suna sake fasalta ƙa'idodin kariyar ido ta hanyar ƙirƙirar fasaha.
1. Hasken da ke kusa da infrared: "Mai kashe gani mara ganuwa" wanda ba a kula da shi ba
Hasken infrared yana da kashi 46% na jimillar makamashin hasken rana, tare da hasken kusa-infrared (IRA) a tsawon nisan 780-1400nm yana da ƙarfin shiga mafi ƙarfi. Ba kamar yadda aka saba fahimta ba lalacewar da hasken ultraviolet ke haifarwa, hasken kusa-infrared na iya shiga cikin zurfin retina, inda tasirin zafi na iya lalata sunadaran ruwan tabarau kuma ya haifar da cataracts mara canzawa. Wani bincike na asibiti a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya da Hakora ta Tokyo da ke Japan ya nuna cewa ma'aikatan da aka fallasa ga hasken infrared na dogon lokaci sun fi saurin kamuwa da lalacewar macular fiye da sauran jama'a.
Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali shi ne cewa hanyoyin hasken infrared a rayuwar zamani sun fi na muhallin halitta yawa. Kayan aiki masu zafin jiki na masana'antu, fitilun dumama infrared, har ma da hasken wucin gadi kamar fitilun xenon na mota duk suna samar da hasken da ke kusa da infrared mai ƙarfi. Gwaje-gwaje a Sashen Kula da Ido a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Seoul da ke Koriya ta Kudu sun tabbatar da cewa fallasa ga na'urar dumama infrared na tsawon awanni biyu a nisan mita ɗaya na iya ƙara zafin da ke cikin ido da 2.3°C, wanda ya isa ya haifar da apoptosis a cikin ƙwayoyin ruwan tabarau.
2. Nasarar Fasaha: Rufin Launi Mai Launi Da Yawa Yana Ƙirƙirar Matrix Mai Kariya
Babban fasahar gilashin haske mai hana ja tana cikin ƙirar nanoscale na murfin gani. Ka ɗauki jerin GreenVision Red Shield a matsayin misali. Yana amfani da tsarin rufewa mai matakai biyar:
Layer na tushe: Ana amfani da resin mai girman 1.60MR don tabbatar da karkacewar gani a ƙasa da 0.03%.
Layin toshewar infrared: Ana ajiye sinadarin indium tin oxide (ITO) da silicon dioxide a madadin haka don cimma kashi 45% na toshewar a cikin band ɗin 780-1400nm.
Matatar haske mai launin shuɗi: Ta amfani da ƙwayoyin BASF masu ɗaukar haske da aka yi wa lasisi, tana katse hasken shuɗi mai ɗan gajeren zango mai cutarwa a cikin kewayon 400-450nm.
Tsarin hana haske na AR: Ta amfani da fasahar magnetron sputtering don ƙirƙirar rufin siriri mai Layer 18, yana rage hasken madubi zuwa ƙasa da 0.8%.
3. Aikace-aikacen Kasuwa: Daga Kariyar Ƙwararru zuwa Buƙatu na Duniya
Gilashin ruwan tabarau masu toshe hasken ja sun kafa yanayi uku na aikace-aikace:
Kariyar Aiki: Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don yanayin aiki mai zafi kamar aikin ƙarfe da yin gilashi. Bayanan gwaji daga wani kamfanin ƙarfe sun nuna cewa samar wa ma'aikata da gilashin da ke toshe hasken ja ya rage yawan kamuwa da cutar ido a kowace shekara daga 0.7% zuwa 0.12%.
Wasannin Waje: Kariyar ido a wurare masu haske kamar su yin tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara da hawan dutse. Ruwan tabarau na wasanni masu hana hasken ja da aka yi da PC suna ba da juriyar tasiri sau uku fiye da ma'aunin ANSI Z87.1.
Rayuwa ta Dijital: Kariya mai inganci ga masu amfani da allo. Wani bincike da dakin gwaje-gwaje na INLOOK na Koriya ta Kudu ya tabbatar da cewa ci gaba da amfani da ruwan tabarau masu toshe hasken ja na tsawon awanni hudu ya rage gajiyar ido da kashi 41% da kuma yawan bushewar ido da kashi 28%.
4. Yanayin Masana'antu: Haɗakar Aiki da Wayo
Tare da ci gaba a fannin kimiyyar kayan gani, fasahar toshe hasken ja tana da alaƙa sosai da fasalulluka masu canza launi da kuma rarrabuwar kawuna. Gilashin toshe hasken ja da ake da su a halin yanzu na iya daidaita watsa su daga kashi 89% zuwa 18% cikin daƙiƙa 30 kacal. Mafi mahimmanci, ruwan tabarau masu hankali, waɗanda aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta China, suna da na'urori masu auna haske waɗanda aka gina a ciki waɗanda ke sa ido kan hasken da ke kewaye a ainihin lokaci kuma suna daidaita sigogin toshewar infrared ta atomatik, suna nuna sauyawa daga kariyar ido mai aiki zuwa kariya mai aiki.
A tsakanin karuwar bukatar lafiyar gani, ruwan tabarau masu toshe hasken ja sun koma daga bangaren kwararru zuwa kasuwar masu amfani da yawa. A cewar Statista, ana hasashen cewa kasuwar ruwan tabarau masu aiki ta duniya za ta zarce dala biliyan 28 nan da shekarar 2025, inda ake sa ran rabon kayayyakin toshewar infrared zai karu daga kashi 7% zuwa 15% na yanzu. Ga masu kera ruwan tabarau, kware a fasahar rufewa ta tsakiya da kuma gina cikakken tsarin kariya zai zama muhimmi ga nasarar da za a samu a nan gaba.
Na'urorin gani masu kyauGilashin tabarau masu toshe hasken ja yanzu an haɗa su cikin tarin gilashin idonmu na musamman, wanda ke haɓaka ƙwarewar gani. Ta hanyar haɗa fasahar tace photon ta zamani tare da falsafar ƙira ta musamman "ta'aziyya-farko", muna ba ƙwararru da masu sha'awar dijital damar jin daɗin hangen nesa mai haske yayin da suke kare kansu daga haɗarin fallasa hasken ja mai cutarwa. Shiga dubban abokan ciniki masu gamsuwa a duk duniya waɗanda suka dogara da su.Mafi kyawun ganidon sabbin hanyoyin kula da ido waɗanda ke daidaita salo da aiki. Gano makomar gilashin ido na dijital a yau—cikakkiyar haɗakar aikin gani mai kyau da kariyar allo ta ƙarni na 21.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-21-2025